Some of the issues that will be discussed in this forum include: How, or should the protocol for processing comparative materials, soils, artifact residues, and dental calculus become standardized and simplified? With so few academic and professional positions available, how do we train the next generation of phytolith researchers even if the students do not have an advisor who specializes in phytolith analysis? Macrobotanical and palynological subdisciplines have published reference collections for different geographic regions. Despite the proliferation of phytolith studies, many aspects of phytolith research and training remain unresolved. Over the past 40 years, phytolith analysis has become an integral part of archaeological and palaeoethnobotanical research and has helped shed new light on many important topics. The results of this study have added to the growing body of knowledge surrounding phytolith production in general and helped to clarify what species do and do not produce phytoliths in Southwest Asia. This project was focused on understanding phytolith production patterns in non-grass, predominately weedy taxa. To date, the majority of phytolith research in this region has focused on understanding production patterns in plants commonly consumed by humans. Southwest Asia has played a pivotal role throughout history and prehistory due in large part to its geographic location at the intersection of Asia, Africa, and Europe. In this project, I analyzed 354 samples from 181 select non-grass species commonly encountered in Southwest Asian archaeological soils. Deborah Pearsall has been a pioneer in emphasizing the importance of understanding phytolith production patterns and in discovering phytolith types that can be used to reconstruct various aspects of human/plant interactions. Phytoliths are becoming an increasingly important tool in archaeological, forensic, paleontological, and nanotechnological research. The different anura depictions, in particular the "sapo botánico", show a direct connection between these animals and plant growth, water, rain and fertility. The outcome of this research illuminates links between the anura, and specific characteristics and concepts underlying Moche culture, e.g. In order to reach the objectives and, because of the lack of written sources, an adaptation of the Panofsky method was employed. The objectives of the classification are: first, to create a comprehensive database of anura, and secondly to create a flexible framework that can be used for future research and developed further. During the early stages of this project, I gathered data and interpretations about the anura, while at the later stage, I built upon these findings to establish a classification system for these amphibians. Its primary aim is to establish if the anura were, in Moche cosmovision, associated with rains and agricultural fertility. The topic of this work is the anura, i.e.
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